public interface LexicalHandler
This module, both source code and documentation, is in the Public Domain, and comes with NO WARRANTY. See http://www.saxproject.org for further information.
This is an optional extension handler for SAX2 to provide lexical information about an XML document, such as comments and CDATA section boundaries. XML readers are not required to recognize this handler, and it is not part of core-only SAX2 distributions.
The events in the lexical handler apply to the entire document, not just to the document element, and all lexical handler events must appear between the content handler's startDocument and endDocument events.
To set the LexicalHandler for an XML reader, use the
setProperty
method
with the property name
http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler
and an object implementing this interface (or null) as the value.
If the reader does not report lexical events, it will throw a
SAXNotRecognizedException
when you attempt to register the handler.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
comment(char[] ch,
int start,
int length)
Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.
|
void |
endCDATA()
Report the end of a CDATA section.
|
void |
endDTD()
Report the end of DTD declarations.
|
void |
endEntity(String name)
Report the end of an entity.
|
void |
startCDATA()
Report the start of a CDATA section.
|
void |
startDTD(String name,
String publicId,
String systemId)
Report the start of DTD declarations, if any.
|
void |
startEntity(String name)
Report the beginning of some internal and external XML entities.
|
void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException
This method is intended to report the beginning of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.
All declarations reported through
DTDHandler
or
DeclHandler
events must appear
between the startDTD and endDTD
events.
Declarations are assumed to belong to the internal DTD subset
unless they appear between startEntity
and endEntity
events. Comments and
processing instructions from the DTD should also be reported
between the startDTD and endDTD events, in their original
order of (logical) occurrence; they are not required to
appear in their correct locations relative to DTDHandler
or DeclHandler events, however.
Note that the start/endDTD events will appear within
the start/endDocument events from ContentHandler and
before the first
startElement
event.
name
- The document type name.publicId
- The declared public identifier for the
external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.systemId
- The declared system identifier for the
external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.
(Note that this is not resolved against the document
base URI.)SAXException
- The application may raise an
exception.endDTD()
,
startEntity(java.lang.String)
void endDTD() throws SAXException
This method is intended to report the end of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.
SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.startDTD(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException
The reporting of parameter entities (including
the external DTD subset) is optional, and SAX2 drivers that
report LexicalHandler events may not implement it; you can use the
http://xml.org/sax/features/lexical-handler/parameter-entities
feature to query or control the reporting of parameter entities.
General entities are reported with their regular names, parameter entities have '%' prepended to their names, and the external DTD subset has the pseudo-entity name "[dtd]".
When a SAX2 driver is providing these events, all other
events must be properly nested within start/end entity
events. There is no additional requirement that events from
DeclHandler
or
DTDHandler
be properly ordered.
Note that skipped entities will be reported through the
skippedEntity
event, which is part of the ContentHandler interface.
Because of the streaming event model that SAX uses, some entity boundaries cannot be reported under any circumstances:
These will be silently expanded, with no indication of where the original entity boundaries were.
Note also that the boundaries of character references (which are not really entities anyway) are not reported.
All start/endEntity events must be properly nested.
name
- The name of the entity. If it is a parameter
entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the
external DTD subset, it will be "[dtd]".SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.endEntity(java.lang.String)
,
DeclHandler.internalEntityDecl(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
,
DeclHandler.externalEntityDecl(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException
name
- The name of the entity that is ending.SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.startEntity(java.lang.String)
void startCDATA() throws SAXException
The contents of the CDATA section will be reported through
the regular characters
event; this event is intended only to report
the boundary.
SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.endCDATA()
void endCDATA() throws SAXException
SAXException
- The application may raise an exception.startCDATA()
void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException
This callback will be used for comments inside or outside the document element, including comments in the external DTD subset (if read). Comments in the DTD must be properly nested inside start/endDTD and start/endEntity events (if used).
ch
- An array holding the characters in the comment.start
- The starting position in the array.length
- The number of characters to use from the array.SAXException
- The application may raise an exception. Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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