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Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 6 |
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java.lang.Object java.awt.Component java.awt.Container javax.swing.JComponent javax.swing.JViewport
public class JViewport
The "viewport" or "porthole" through which you see the underlying information. When you scroll, what moves is the viewport. It is like peering through a camera's viewfinder. Moving the viewfinder upwards brings new things into view at the top of the picture and loses things that were at the bottom.
By default, JViewport
is opaque. To change this, use the
setOpaque
method.
NOTE:We have implemented a faster scrolling algorithm that does not require a buffer to draw in. The algorithm works as follows:
JComponents
,
if they aren't, stop and repaint the whole viewport.
Window
's graphics and
do a copyArea
on the scrolled region.
copyArea
s.
Compared to the non backing store case this
approach will greatly reduce the painted region.
This approach can cause slower times than the backing store approach when the viewport is obscured by another window, or partially offscreen. When another window obscures the viewport the copyArea will copy garbage and a paint event will be generated by the system to inform us we need to paint the newly exposed region. The only way to handle this is to repaint the whole viewport, which can cause slower performance than the backing store case. In most applications very rarely will the user be scrolling while the viewport is obscured by another window or offscreen, so this optimization is usually worth the performance hit when obscured.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the java.beans
package.
Please see XMLEncoder
.
JScrollPane
Nested Class Summary | |
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protected class |
JViewport.AccessibleJViewport
This class implements accessibility support for the JViewport class. |
protected class |
JViewport.ViewListener
A listener for the view. |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
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JComponent.AccessibleJComponent |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container |
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Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component |
---|
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy |
Field Summary | |
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protected boolean |
backingStore
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.3 |
static int |
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
Draws viewport contents into an offscreen image. |
protected Image |
backingStoreImage
The view image used for a backing store. |
static int |
BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
Use graphics.copyArea to implement scrolling. |
protected boolean |
isViewSizeSet
True when the viewport dimensions have been determined. |
protected Point |
lastPaintPosition
The last viewPosition that we've painted, so we know how
much of the backing store image is valid. |
protected boolean |
scrollUnderway
The scrollUnderway flag is used for components like
JList . |
static int |
SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
This mode uses the very simple method of redrawing the entire contents of the scrollpane each time it is scrolled. |
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
---|
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component |
---|
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT |
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
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ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH |
Constructor Summary | |
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JViewport()
Creates a JViewport . |
Method Summary | |
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void |
addChangeListener(ChangeListener l)
Adds a ChangeListener to the list that is
notified each time the view's
size, position, or the viewport's extent size has changed. |
protected void |
addImpl(Component child,
Object constraints,
int index)
Sets the JViewport 's one lightweight child,
which can be null . |
protected boolean |
computeBlit(int dx,
int dy,
Point blitFrom,
Point blitTo,
Dimension blitSize,
Rectangle blitPaint)
Computes the parameters for a blit where the backing store image currently contains oldLoc in the upper left hand corner
and we're scrolling to newLoc . |
protected LayoutManager |
createLayoutManager()
Subclassers can override this to install a different layout manager (or null ) in the constructor. |
protected JViewport.ViewListener |
createViewListener()
Creates a listener for the view. |
protected void |
firePropertyChange(String propertyName,
Object oldValue,
Object newValue)
Notifies listeners of a property change. |
protected void |
fireStateChanged()
Notifies all ChangeListeners when the views
size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed. |
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JViewport. |
ChangeListener[] |
getChangeListeners()
Returns an array of all the ChangeListener s added
to this JViewport with addChangeListener(). |
Dimension |
getExtentSize()
Returns the size of the visible part of the view in view coordinates. |
Insets |
getInsets()
Returns the insets (border) dimensions as (0,0,0,0), since borders are not supported on a JViewport . |
Insets |
getInsets(Insets insets)
Returns an Insets object containing this
JViewport s inset values. |
int |
getScrollMode()
Returns the current scrolling mode. |
ViewportUI |
getUI()
Returns the L&F object that renders this component. |
String |
getUIClassID()
Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component. |
Component |
getView()
Returns the JViewport 's one child or null . |
Point |
getViewPosition()
Returns the view coordinates that appear in the upper left hand corner of the viewport, or 0,0 if there's no view. |
Rectangle |
getViewRect()
Returns a rectangle whose origin is getViewPosition
and size is getExtentSize . |
Dimension |
getViewSize()
If the view's size hasn't been explicitly set, return the preferred size, otherwise return the view's current size. |
boolean |
isBackingStoreEnabled()
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.3, replaced by getScrollMode() . |
boolean |
isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
The JViewport overrides the default implementation of
this method (in JComponent ) to return false. |
void |
paint(Graphics g)
Depending on whether the backingStore is enabled,
either paint the image through the backing store or paint
just the recently exposed part, using the backing store
to "blit" the remainder. |
protected String |
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JViewport . |
void |
remove(Component child)
Removes the Viewport s one lightweight child. |
void |
removeChangeListener(ChangeListener l)
Removes a ChangeListener from the list that's notified each
time the views size, position, or the viewports extent size
has changed. |
void |
repaint(long tm,
int x,
int y,
int w,
int h)
Always repaint in the parents coordinate system to make sure only one paint is performed by the RepaintManager . |
void |
reshape(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h)
Sets the bounds of this viewport. |
void |
scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle contentRect)
Scrolls the view so that Rectangle
within the view becomes visible. |
void |
setBackingStoreEnabled(boolean enabled)
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.3, replaced by setScrollMode() . |
void |
setBorder(Border border)
The viewport "scrolls" its child (called the "view") by the normal parent/child clipping (typically the view is moved in the opposite direction of the scroll). |
void |
setExtentSize(Dimension newExtent)
Sets the size of the visible part of the view using view coordinates. |
void |
setScrollMode(int mode)
Used to control the method of scrolling the viewport contents. |
void |
setUI(ViewportUI ui)
Sets the L&F object that renders this component. |
void |
setView(Component view)
Sets the JViewport 's one lightweight child
(view ), which can be null . |
void |
setViewPosition(Point p)
Sets the view coordinates that appear in the upper left hand corner of the viewport, does nothing if there's no view. |
void |
setViewSize(Dimension newSize)
Sets the size of the view. |
Dimension |
toViewCoordinates(Dimension size)
Converts a size in pixel coordinates to view coordinates. |
Point |
toViewCoordinates(Point p)
Converts a point in pixel coordinates to view coordinates. |
void |
updateUI()
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
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protected boolean isViewSizeSet
protected Point lastPaintPosition
viewPosition
that we've painted, so we know how
much of the backing store image is valid.
@Deprecated protected boolean backingStore
false
.
setScrollMode(int)
protected transient Image backingStoreImage
protected boolean scrollUnderway
scrollUnderway
flag is used for components like
JList
. When the downarrow key is pressed on a
JList
and the selected
cell is the last in the list, the scrollpane
autoscrolls.
Here, the old selected cell needs repainting and so we need
a flag to make the viewport do the optimized painting
only when there is an explicit call to
setViewPosition(Point)
.
When setBounds
is called through other routes,
the flag is off and the view repaints normally. Another approach
would be to remove this from the JViewport
class and have the JList
manage this case by using
setBackingStoreEnabled
. The default is
false
.
public static final int BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
graphics.copyArea
to implement scrolling.
This is the fastest for most applications.
setScrollMode(int)
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
JTable
.
This mode may offer advantages over "blit mode"
in some cases, but it requires a large chunk of extra RAM.
setScrollMode(int)
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
setScrollMode(int)
,
Constant Field ValuesConstructor Detail |
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public JViewport()
JViewport
.
Method Detail |
---|
public ViewportUI getUI()
ViewportUI
objectpublic void setUI(ViewportUI ui)
ui
- the ViewportUI
L&F objectUIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
public void updateUI()
updateUI
in class JComponent
JComponent.updateUI()
public String getUIClassID()
getUIClassID
in class JComponent
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
protected void addImpl(Component child, Object constraints, int index)
JViewport
's one lightweight child,
which can be null
.
(Since there is only one child which occupies the entire viewport,
the constraints
and index
arguments are ignored.)
addImpl
in class Container
child
- the lightweight child
of the viewportconstraints
- the constraints
to be respectedindex
- the indexsetView(java.awt.Component)
public void remove(Component child)
Viewport
s one lightweight child.
remove
in class Container
child
- the component to be removedsetView(java.awt.Component)
public void scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle contentRect)
Rectangle
within the view becomes visible.
This attempts to validate the view before scrolling if the
view is currently not valid - isValid
returns false.
To avoid excessive validation when the containment hierarchy is
being created this will not validate if one of the ancestors does not
have a peer, or there is no validate root ancestor, or one of the
ancestors is not a Window
or Applet
.
Note that this method will not scroll outside of the
valid viewport; for example, if contentRect
is larger
than the viewport, scrolling will be confined to the viewport's
bounds.
scrollRectToVisible
in class JComponent
contentRect
- the Rectangle
to displayJComponent.isValidateRoot()
,
Component.isValid()
,
Component.getPeer()
public final void setBorder(Border border)
null
border,
or non-zero insets, isn't supported, to prevent the geometry
of this component from becoming complex enough to inhibit
subclassing. To create a JViewport
with a border,
add it to a JPanel
that has a border.
Note: If border
is non-null
, this
method will throw an exception as borders are not supported on
a JViewPort
.
setBorder
in class JComponent
border
- the Border
to set
IllegalArgumentException
- this method is not implementedBorder
,
CompoundBorder
public final Insets getInsets()
JViewport
.
getInsets
in class JComponent
Rectange
of zero dimension and zero originsetBorder(javax.swing.border.Border)
public final Insets getInsets(Insets insets)
Insets
object containing this
JViewport
s inset values. The passed-in
Insets
object will be reinitialized, and
all existing values within this object are overwritten.
getInsets
in class JComponent
insets
- the Insets
object which can be reused
getInsets()
public boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
JViewport
overrides the default implementation of
this method (in JComponent
) to return false.
This ensures
that the drawing machinery will call the Viewport
's
paint
implementation rather than messaging the JViewport
's
children directly.
isOptimizedDrawingEnabled
in class JComponent
public void paint(Graphics g)
backingStore
is enabled,
either paint the image through the backing store or paint
just the recently exposed part, using the backing store
to "blit" the remainder.
The term "blit" is the pronounced version of the PDP-10 BLT (BLock Transfer) instruction, which copied a block of bits. (In case you were curious.)
paint
in class JComponent
g
- the Graphics
context within which to paintJComponent.paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.paintBorder(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.paintChildren(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.getComponentGraphics(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.repaint(long, int, int, int, int)
public void reshape(int x, int y, int w, int h)
StateChanged
event.
reshape
in class JComponent
x
- left edge of the originy
- top edge of the originw
- width in pixelsh
- height in pixelsJComponent.reshape(int, int, int, int)
public void setScrollMode(int mode)
mode
- one of the following values:
BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
,
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
,
SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
public int getScrollMode()
scrollMode
propertysetScrollMode(int)
@Deprecated public boolean isBackingStoreEnabled()
getScrollMode()
.
true
if this viewport is maintaining
an offscreen image of its contents.
true
if scrollMode
is
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
@Deprecated public void setBackingStoreEnabled(boolean enabled)
setScrollMode()
.
viewPosition
.
Rather than repainting the entire viewport we use
Graphics.copyArea
to effect some of the scroll.
enabled
- if true, maintain an offscreen backing storepublic Component getView()
JViewport
's one child or null
.
null
if none existssetView(java.awt.Component)
public void setView(Component view)
JViewport
's one lightweight child
(view
), which can be null
.
view
- the viewport's new lightweight childgetView()
public Dimension getViewSize()
Dimension
object specifying the size of the viewpublic void setViewSize(Dimension newSize)
newSize
- a Dimension
object specifying the new
size of the viewpublic Point getViewPosition()
Point
object giving the upper left coordinatespublic void setViewPosition(Point p)
p
- a Point
object giving the upper left coordinatespublic Rectangle getViewRect()
getViewPosition
and size is getExtentSize
.
This is the visible part of the view, in view coordinates.
Rectangle
giving the visible part of
the view using view coordinates.protected boolean computeBlit(int dx, int dy, Point blitFrom, Point blitTo, Dimension blitSize, Rectangle blitPaint)
oldLoc
in the upper left hand corner
and we're scrolling to newLoc
.
The parameters are modified
to return the values required for the blit.
dx
- the horizontal deltady
- the vertical deltablitFrom
- the Point
we're blitting fromblitTo
- the Point
we're blitting toblitSize
- the Dimension
of the area to blitblitPaint
- the area to blit
public Dimension getExtentSize()
Dimension
object giving the size of the viewpublic Dimension toViewCoordinates(Dimension size)
size
- a Dimension
object using pixel coordinates
Dimension
object converted to view coordinatespublic Point toViewCoordinates(Point p)
p
- a Point
object using pixel coordinates
Point
object converted to view coordinatespublic void setExtentSize(Dimension newExtent)
newExtent
- a Dimension
object specifying
the size of the viewprotected JViewport.ViewListener createViewListener()
ViewListener
protected LayoutManager createLayoutManager()
null
) in the constructor. Returns
the LayoutManager
to install on the JViewport
.
LayoutManager
public void addChangeListener(ChangeListener l)
ChangeListener
to the list that is
notified each time the view's
size, position, or the viewport's extent size has changed.
l
- the ChangeListener
to addremoveChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
,
setViewPosition(java.awt.Point)
,
setViewSize(java.awt.Dimension)
,
setExtentSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public void removeChangeListener(ChangeListener l)
ChangeListener
from the list that's notified each
time the views size, position, or the viewports extent size
has changed.
l
- the ChangeListener
to removeaddChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
public ChangeListener[] getChangeListeners()
ChangeListener
s added
to this JViewport with addChangeListener().
ChangeListener
s added or an empty
array if no listeners have been addedprotected void fireStateChanged()
ChangeListeners
when the views
size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed.
addChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
,
removeChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
,
EventListenerList
public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int w, int h)
RepaintManager
.
repaint
in class JComponent
tm
- maximum time in milliseconds before updatex
- the x
coordinate (pixels over from left)y
- the y
coordinate (pixels down from top)w
- the widthh
- the heightComponent.update(java.awt.Graphics)
protected String paramString()
JViewport
.
This method
is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
be null
.
paramString
in class JComponent
JViewport
protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue)
windowBlit
property.
(The putClientProperty
property is final).
firePropertyChange
in class Component
propertyName
- a string containing the property nameoldValue
- the old value of the propertynewValue
- the new value of the propertypublic AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
getAccessibleContext
in interface Accessible
getAccessibleContext
in class JComponent
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Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 6 |
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