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Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 6 |
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java.lang.Object java.awt.Component java.awt.Container javax.swing.JComponent javax.swing.JScrollPane
public class JScrollPane
Provides a scrollable view of a lightweight component.
A JScrollPane
manages a viewport, optional
vertical and horizontal scroll bars, and optional row and
column heading viewports.
You can find task-oriented documentation of JScrollPane
in
How to Use Scroll Panes,
a section in The Java Tutorial. Note that
JScrollPane
does not support heavyweight components.
|
JViewport
provides a window,
or "viewport" onto a data
source -- for example, a text file. That data source is the
"scrollable client" (aka data model) displayed by the
JViewport
view.
A JScrollPane
basically consists of JScrollBar
s,
a JViewport
, and the wiring between them,
as shown in the diagram at right.
In addition to the scroll bars and viewport,
a JScrollPane
can have a
column header and a row header. Each of these is a
JViewport
object that
you specify with setRowHeaderView
,
and setColumnHeaderView
.
The column header viewport automatically scrolls left and right, tracking
the left-right scrolling of the main viewport.
(It never scrolls vertically, however.)
The row header acts in a similar fashion.
Where two scroll bars meet, the row header meets the column header, or a scroll bar meets one of the headers, both components stop short of the corner, leaving a rectangular space which is, by default, empty. These spaces can potentially exist in any number of the four corners. In the previous diagram, the top right space is present and identified by the label "corner component".
Any number of these empty spaces can be replaced by using the
setCorner
method to add a component to a particular corner.
(Note: The same component cannot be added to multiple corners.)
This is useful if there's
some extra decoration or function you'd like to add to the scroll pane.
The size of each corner component is entirely determined by the size of the
headers and/or scroll bars that surround it.
A corner component will only be visible if there is an empty space in that
corner for it to exist in. For example, consider a component set into the
top right corner of a scroll pane with a column header. If the scroll pane's
vertical scrollbar is not present, perhaps because the view component hasn't
grown large enough to require it, then the corner component will not be
shown (since there is no empty space in that corner created by the meeting
of the header and vertical scroll bar). Forcing the scroll bar to always be
shown, using
setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS)
,
will ensure that the space for the corner component always exists.
To add a border around the main viewport,
you can use setViewportBorder
.
(Of course, you can also add a border around the whole scroll pane using
setBorder
.)
A common operation to want to do is to set the background color that will
be used if the main viewport view is smaller than the viewport, or is
not opaque. This can be accomplished by setting the background color
of the viewport, via scrollPane.getViewport().setBackground()
.
The reason for setting the color of the viewport and not the scrollpane
is that by default JViewport
is opaque
which, among other things, means it will completely fill
in its background using its background color. Therefore when
JScrollPane
draws its background the viewport will
usually draw over it.
By default JScrollPane
uses ScrollPaneLayout
to handle the layout of its child Components. ScrollPaneLayout
determines the size to make the viewport view in one of two ways:
Scrollable
a combination of getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
,
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
and
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight
is used, otherwise
getPreferredSize
is used.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the java.beans
package.
Please see XMLEncoder
.
JScrollBar
,
JViewport
,
ScrollPaneLayout
,
Scrollable
,
Component.getPreferredSize()
,
setViewportView(java.awt.Component)
,
setRowHeaderView(java.awt.Component)
,
setColumnHeaderView(java.awt.Component)
,
setCorner(java.lang.String, java.awt.Component)
,
setViewportBorder(javax.swing.border.Border)
Nested Class Summary | |
---|---|
protected class |
JScrollPane.AccessibleJScrollPane
This class implements accessibility support for the JScrollPane class. |
protected class |
JScrollPane.ScrollBar
By default JScrollPane creates scrollbars
that are instances
of this class. |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
---|
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container |
---|
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component |
---|
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy |
Field Summary | |
---|---|
protected JViewport |
columnHeader
The column header child. |
protected JScrollBar |
horizontalScrollBar
The scrollpane's horizontal scrollbar child. |
protected int |
horizontalScrollBarPolicy
The display policy for the horizontal scrollbar. |
protected Component |
lowerLeft
The component to display in the lower left corner. |
protected Component |
lowerRight
The component to display in the lower right corner. |
protected JViewport |
rowHeader
The row header child. |
protected Component |
upperLeft
The component to display in the upper left corner. |
protected Component |
upperRight
The component to display in the upper right corner. |
protected JScrollBar |
verticalScrollBar
The scrollpane's vertical scrollbar child. |
protected int |
verticalScrollBarPolicy
The display policy for the vertical scrollbar. |
protected JViewport |
viewport
The scrollpane's viewport child. |
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
---|
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component |
---|
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT |
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
---|
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH |
Constructor Summary | |
---|---|
JScrollPane()
Creates an empty (no viewport view) JScrollPane
where both horizontal and vertical scrollbars appear when needed. |
|
JScrollPane(Component view)
Creates a JScrollPane that displays the
contents of the specified
component, where both horizontal and vertical scrollbars appear
whenever the component's contents are larger than the view. |
|
JScrollPane(Component view,
int vsbPolicy,
int hsbPolicy)
Creates a JScrollPane that displays the view
component in a viewport
whose view position can be controlled with a pair of scrollbars. |
|
JScrollPane(int vsbPolicy,
int hsbPolicy)
Creates an empty (no viewport view) JScrollPane
with specified
scrollbar policies. |
Method Summary | |
---|---|
JScrollBar |
createHorizontalScrollBar()
Returns a JScrollPane.ScrollBar by default. |
JScrollBar |
createVerticalScrollBar()
Returns a JScrollPane.ScrollBar by default. |
protected JViewport |
createViewport()
Returns a new JViewport by default. |
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JScrollPane. |
JViewport |
getColumnHeader()
Returns the column header. |
Component |
getCorner(String key)
Returns the component at the specified corner. |
JScrollBar |
getHorizontalScrollBar()
Returns the horizontal scroll bar that controls the viewport's horizontal view position. |
int |
getHorizontalScrollBarPolicy()
Returns the horizontal scroll bar policy value. |
JViewport |
getRowHeader()
Returns the row header. |
ScrollPaneUI |
getUI()
Returns the look and feel (L&F) object that renders this component. |
String |
getUIClassID()
Returns the suffix used to construct the name of the L&F class used to render this component. |
JScrollBar |
getVerticalScrollBar()
Returns the vertical scroll bar that controls the viewports vertical view position. |
int |
getVerticalScrollBarPolicy()
Returns the vertical scroll bar policy value. |
JViewport |
getViewport()
Returns the current JViewport . |
Border |
getViewportBorder()
Returns the Border object that surrounds the viewport. |
Rectangle |
getViewportBorderBounds()
Returns the bounds of the viewport's border. |
boolean |
isValidateRoot()
Overridden to return true so that any calls to revalidate
on any descendants of this JScrollPane will cause the
entire tree beginning with this JScrollPane to be
validated. |
boolean |
isWheelScrollingEnabled()
Indicates whether or not scrolling will take place in response to the mouse wheel. |
protected String |
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JScrollPane . |
void |
setColumnHeader(JViewport columnHeader)
Removes the old columnHeader, if it exists; if the new columnHeader isn't null , syncs the x coordinate of its viewPosition
with the viewport (if there is one) and then adds it to the scroll pane. |
void |
setColumnHeaderView(Component view)
Creates a column-header viewport if necessary, sets its view, and then adds the column-header viewport to the scrollpane. |
void |
setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation co)
Sets the orientation for the vertical and horizontal scrollbars as determined by the ComponentOrientation argument. |
void |
setCorner(String key,
Component corner)
Adds a child that will appear in one of the scroll panes corners, if there's room. |
void |
setHorizontalScrollBar(JScrollBar horizontalScrollBar)
Adds the scrollbar that controls the viewport's horizontal view position to the scrollpane. |
void |
setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(int policy)
Determines when the horizontal scrollbar appears in the scrollpane. |
void |
setLayout(LayoutManager layout)
Sets the layout manager for this JScrollPane . |
void |
setRowHeader(JViewport rowHeader)
Removes the old rowHeader, if it exists; if the new rowHeader isn't null , syncs the y coordinate of its
viewPosition with
the viewport (if there is one) and then adds it to the scroll pane. |
void |
setRowHeaderView(Component view)
Creates a row-header viewport if necessary, sets its view and then adds the row-header viewport to the scrollpane. |
void |
setUI(ScrollPaneUI ui)
Sets the ScrollPaneUI object that provides the
look and feel (L&F) for this component. |
void |
setVerticalScrollBar(JScrollBar verticalScrollBar)
Adds the scrollbar that controls the viewports vertical view position to the scrollpane. |
void |
setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(int policy)
Determines when the vertical scrollbar appears in the scrollpane. |
void |
setViewport(JViewport viewport)
Removes the old viewport (if there is one); forces the viewPosition of the new viewport to be in the +x,+y quadrant; syncs up the row and column headers (if there are any) with the new viewport; and finally syncs the scrollbars and headers with the new viewport. |
void |
setViewportBorder(Border viewportBorder)
Adds a border around the viewport. |
void |
setViewportView(Component view)
Creates a viewport if necessary and then sets its view. |
void |
setWheelScrollingEnabled(boolean handleWheel)
Enables/disables scrolling in response to movement of the mouse wheel. |
void |
updateUI()
Replaces the current ScrollPaneUI object with a version
from the current default look and feel. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
---|
protected int verticalScrollBarPolicy
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
.
setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(int)
protected int horizontalScrollBarPolicy
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
.
setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(int)
protected JViewport viewport
JViewport
.
setViewport(javax.swing.JViewport)
protected JScrollBar verticalScrollBar
JScrollBar
.
setVerticalScrollBar(javax.swing.JScrollBar)
protected JScrollBar horizontalScrollBar
JScrollBar
.
setHorizontalScrollBar(javax.swing.JScrollBar)
protected JViewport rowHeader
null
.
setRowHeader(javax.swing.JViewport)
protected JViewport columnHeader
null
.
setColumnHeader(javax.swing.JViewport)
protected Component lowerLeft
null
.
setCorner(java.lang.String, java.awt.Component)
protected Component lowerRight
null
.
setCorner(java.lang.String, java.awt.Component)
protected Component upperLeft
null
.
setCorner(java.lang.String, java.awt.Component)
protected Component upperRight
null
.
setCorner(java.lang.String, java.awt.Component)
Constructor Detail |
---|
public JScrollPane(Component view, int vsbPolicy, int hsbPolicy)
JScrollPane
that displays the view
component in a viewport
whose view position can be controlled with a pair of scrollbars.
The scrollbar policies specify when the scrollbars are displayed,
For example, if vsbPolicy
is
VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
then the vertical scrollbar only appears if the view doesn't fit
vertically. The available policy settings are listed at
setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(int)
and
setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(int)
.
view
- the component to display in the scrollpanes viewportvsbPolicy
- an integer that specifies the vertical
scrollbar policyhsbPolicy
- an integer that specifies the horizontal
scrollbar policysetViewportView(java.awt.Component)
public JScrollPane(Component view)
JScrollPane
that displays the
contents of the specified
component, where both horizontal and vertical scrollbars appear
whenever the component's contents are larger than the view.
view
- the component to display in the scrollpane's viewportsetViewportView(java.awt.Component)
public JScrollPane(int vsbPolicy, int hsbPolicy)
JScrollPane
with specified
scrollbar policies. The available policy settings are listed at
setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(int)
and
setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(int)
.
vsbPolicy
- an integer that specifies the vertical
scrollbar policyhsbPolicy
- an integer that specifies the horizontal
scrollbar policysetViewportView(java.awt.Component)
public JScrollPane()
JScrollPane
where both horizontal and vertical scrollbars appear when needed.
Method Detail |
---|
public ScrollPaneUI getUI()
ScrollPaneUI
object that renders this
componentsetUI(javax.swing.plaf.ScrollPaneUI)
public void setUI(ScrollPaneUI ui)
ScrollPaneUI
object that provides the
look and feel (L&F) for this component.
ui
- the ScrollPaneUI
L&F objectgetUI()
public void updateUI()
ScrollPaneUI
object with a version
from the current default look and feel.
To be called when the default look and feel changes.
updateUI
in class JComponent
JComponent.updateUI()
,
UIManager.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
public String getUIClassID()
getUIClassID
in class JComponent
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
public void setLayout(LayoutManager layout)
JScrollPane
.
This method overrides setLayout
in
java.awt.Container
to ensure that only
LayoutManager
s which
are subclasses of ScrollPaneLayout
can be used in a
JScrollPane
. If layout
is non-null, this
will invoke syncWithScrollPane
on it.
setLayout
in class Container
layout
- the specified layout manager
ClassCastException
- if layout is not a
ScrollPaneLayout
Container.getLayout()
,
Container.setLayout(java.awt.LayoutManager)
public boolean isValidateRoot()
revalidate
on any descendants of this JScrollPane
will cause the
entire tree beginning with this JScrollPane
to be
validated.
isValidateRoot
in class JComponent
Container.validate()
,
JComponent.revalidate()
,
JComponent.isValidateRoot()
public int getVerticalScrollBarPolicy()
verticalScrollBarPolicy
propertysetVerticalScrollBarPolicy(int)
public void setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(int policy)
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS
policy
- one of the three values listed above
IllegalArgumentException
- if policy
is not one of the legal values shown abovegetVerticalScrollBarPolicy()
public int getHorizontalScrollBarPolicy()
horizontalScrollBarPolicy
propertysetHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(int)
public void setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(int policy)
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS
policy
- one of the three values listed above
IllegalArgumentException
- if policy
is not one of the legal values shown abovegetHorizontalScrollBarPolicy()
public Border getViewportBorder()
Border
object that surrounds the viewport.
viewportBorder
propertysetViewportBorder(javax.swing.border.Border)
public void setViewportBorder(Border viewportBorder)
JViewport
doesn't support
the JComponent
border property.
Similarly setting the JScrollPane
s
viewport doesn't affect the viewportBorder
property.
The default value of this property is computed by the look and feel implementation.
viewportBorder
- the border to be addedgetViewportBorder()
,
setViewport(javax.swing.JViewport)
public Rectangle getViewportBorderBounds()
Rectangle
object specifying the viewport borderpublic JScrollBar createHorizontalScrollBar()
JScrollPane.ScrollBar
by default.
Subclasses may override this method to force ScrollPaneUI
implementations to use a JScrollBar
subclass.
Used by ScrollPaneUI
implementations to
create the horizontal scrollbar.
JScrollBar
with a horizontal orientationJScrollBar
public JScrollBar getHorizontalScrollBar()
horizontalScrollBar
propertysetHorizontalScrollBar(javax.swing.JScrollBar)
public void setHorizontalScrollBar(JScrollBar horizontalScrollBar)
JScrollPane
creates
horizontal and vertical scrollbars by default.
horizontalScrollBar
- the horizontal scrollbar to be addedcreateHorizontalScrollBar()
,
getHorizontalScrollBar()
public JScrollBar createVerticalScrollBar()
JScrollPane.ScrollBar
by default. Subclasses
may override this method to force ScrollPaneUI
implementations to use a JScrollBar
subclass.
Used by ScrollPaneUI
implementations to create the
vertical scrollbar.
JScrollBar
with a vertical orientationJScrollBar
public JScrollBar getVerticalScrollBar()
verticalScrollBar
propertysetVerticalScrollBar(javax.swing.JScrollBar)
public void setVerticalScrollBar(JScrollBar verticalScrollBar)
JScrollPane
creates vertical and
horizontal scrollbars by default.
verticalScrollBar
- the new vertical scrollbar to be addedcreateVerticalScrollBar()
,
getVerticalScrollBar()
protected JViewport createViewport()
JViewport
by default.
Used to create the
viewport (as needed) in setViewportView
,
setRowHeaderView
, and setColumnHeaderView
.
Subclasses may override this method to return a subclass of
JViewport
.
JViewport
public JViewport getViewport()
JViewport
.
viewport
propertysetViewport(javax.swing.JViewport)
public void setViewport(JViewport viewport)
Most applications will find it more convenient to use
setViewportView
to add a viewport and a view to the scrollpane.
viewport
- the new viewport to be used; if viewport is
null
, the old viewport is still removed
and the new viewport is set to null
createViewport()
,
getViewport()
,
setViewportView(java.awt.Component)
public void setViewportView(Component view)
JScrollPane
constructor
should use this method to specify the scrollable child that's going
to be displayed in the scrollpane. For example:
JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(); scrollpane.setViewportView(myBigComponentToScroll);Applications should not add children directly to the scrollpane.
view
- the component to add to the viewportsetViewport(javax.swing.JViewport)
,
JViewport.setView(java.awt.Component)
public JViewport getRowHeader()
rowHeader
propertysetRowHeader(javax.swing.JViewport)
public void setRowHeader(JViewport rowHeader)
null
, syncs the y coordinate of its
viewPosition with
the viewport (if there is one) and then adds it to the scroll pane.
Most applications will find it more convenient to use
setRowHeaderView
to add a row header component and its viewport to the scroll pane.
rowHeader
- the new row header to be used; if null
the old row header is still removed and the new rowHeader
is set to null
getRowHeader()
,
setRowHeaderView(java.awt.Component)
public void setRowHeaderView(Component view)
JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(); scrollpane.setViewportView(myBigComponentToScroll); scrollpane.setRowHeaderView(myBigComponentsRowHeader);
view
- the component to display as the row headersetRowHeader(javax.swing.JViewport)
,
JViewport.setView(java.awt.Component)
public JViewport getColumnHeader()
columnHeader
propertysetColumnHeader(javax.swing.JViewport)
public void setColumnHeader(JViewport columnHeader)
null
, syncs the x coordinate of its viewPosition
with the viewport (if there is one) and then adds it to the scroll pane.
Most applications will find it more convenient to use
setColumnHeaderView
to add a column header component and its viewport to the scroll pane.
getColumnHeader()
,
setColumnHeaderView(java.awt.Component)
public void setColumnHeaderView(Component view)
JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(); scrollpane.setViewportView(myBigComponentToScroll); scrollpane.setColumnHeaderView(myBigComponentsColumnHeader);
view
- the component to display as the column headersetColumnHeader(javax.swing.JViewport)
,
JViewport.setView(java.awt.Component)
public Component getCorner(String key)
key
value specifying the corner is one of:
key
- one of the values as shown above
null
)
identified by the given key, or null
if the key is invalidsetCorner(java.lang.String, java.awt.Component)
public void setCorner(String key, Component corner)
Although "corner" doesn't match any beans property
signature, PropertyChange
events are generated with the
property name set to the corner key.
key
- identifies which corner the component will appear incorner
- one of the following components:
IllegalArgumentException
- if corner key is invalidpublic void setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation co)
ComponentOrientation
argument.
setComponentOrientation
in class Component
co
- one of the following values:
ComponentOrientation
public boolean isWheelScrollingEnabled()
setWheelScrollingEnabled(boolean)
public void setWheelScrollingEnabled(boolean handleWheel)
handleWheel
- true
if scrolling should be done
automatically for a MouseWheelEvent,
false
otherwise.isWheelScrollingEnabled()
,
MouseWheelEvent
,
MouseWheelListener
protected String paramString()
JScrollPane
.
This method
is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
be null
.
paramString
in class JComponent
JScrollPane
.public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
getAccessibleContext
in interface Accessible
getAccessibleContext
in class JComponent
|
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