public class GeometricDistribution extends AbstractIntegerDistribution
random, randomData
Constructor and Description |
---|
GeometricDistribution(double p)
Create a geometric distribution with the given probability of success.
|
GeometricDistribution(RandomGenerator rng,
double p)
Creates a geometric distribution.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
double |
cumulativeProbability(int x)
For a random variable
X whose values are distributed according
to this distribution, this method returns P(X <= x) . |
double |
getNumericalMean()
Use this method to get the numerical value of the mean of this
distribution.
|
double |
getNumericalVariance()
Use this method to get the numerical value of the variance of this
distribution.
|
double |
getProbabilityOfSuccess()
Access the probability of success for this distribution.
|
int |
getSupportLowerBound()
Access the lower bound of the support.
|
int |
getSupportUpperBound()
Access the upper bound of the support.
|
int |
inverseCumulativeProbability(double p)
Computes the quantile function of this distribution.
|
boolean |
isSupportConnected()
Use this method to get information about whether the support is
connected, i.e.
|
double |
logProbability(int x)
For a random variable
X whose values are distributed according to
this distribution, this method returns log(P(X = x)) , where
log is the natural logarithm. |
double |
probability(int x)
For a random variable
X whose values are distributed according
to this distribution, this method returns P(X = x) . |
cumulativeProbability, reseedRandomGenerator, sample, sample, solveInverseCumulativeProbability
public GeometricDistribution(double p)
Note: this constructor will implicitly create an instance of
Well19937c
as random generator to be used for sampling only (see
AbstractIntegerDistribution.sample()
and AbstractIntegerDistribution.sample(int)
). In case no sampling is
needed for the created distribution, it is advised to pass null
as random generator via the appropriate constructors to avoid the
additional initialisation overhead.
p
- probability of success.OutOfRangeException
- if p <= 0
or p > 1
.public GeometricDistribution(RandomGenerator rng, double p)
rng
- Random number generator.p
- Probability of success.OutOfRangeException
- if p <= 0
or p > 1
.public double getProbabilityOfSuccess()
public double probability(int x)
X
whose values are distributed according
to this distribution, this method returns P(X = x)
. In other
words, this method represents the probability mass function (PMF)
for the distribution.x
- the point at which the PMF is evaluatedx
public double logProbability(int x)
X
whose values are distributed according to
this distribution, this method returns log(P(X = x))
, where
log
is the natural logarithm. In other words, this method
represents the logarithm of the probability mass function (PMF) for the
distribution. Note that due to the floating point precision and
under/overflow issues, this method will for some distributions be more
precise and faster than computing the logarithm of
IntegerDistribution.probability(int)
.
The default implementation simply computes the logarithm of probability(x)
.
logProbability
in class AbstractIntegerDistribution
x
- the point at which the PMF is evaluatedx
public double cumulativeProbability(int x)
X
whose values are distributed according
to this distribution, this method returns P(X <= x)
. In other
words, this method represents the (cumulative) distribution function
(CDF) for this distribution.x
- the point at which the CDF is evaluatedx
public double getNumericalMean()
p
, the mean is (1 - p) / p
.Double.NaN
if it is not definedpublic double getNumericalVariance()
p
, the variance is
(1 - p) / (p * p)
.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
or
Double.NaN
if it is not defined)public int getSupportLowerBound()
inverseCumulativeProbability(0)
. In other words, this
method must return
inf {x in Z | P(X <= x) > 0}
.
public int getSupportUpperBound()
inverseCumulativeProbability(1)
. In other words, this
method must return
inf {x in R | P(X <= x) = 1}
.
Integer.MAX_VALUE
).public boolean isSupportConnected()
true
public int inverseCumulativeProbability(double p) throws OutOfRangeException
X
distributed according to this distribution,
the returned value is
inf{x in Z | P(X<=x) >= p}
for 0 < p <= 1
,inf{x in Z | P(X<=x) > 0}
for p = 0
.int
,
then Integer.MIN_VALUE
or Integer.MAX_VALUE
is returned.
The default implementation returns
IntegerDistribution.getSupportLowerBound()
for p = 0
,IntegerDistribution.getSupportUpperBound()
for p = 1
, andAbstractIntegerDistribution.solveInverseCumulativeProbability(double, int, int)
for
0 < p < 1
.inverseCumulativeProbability
in interface IntegerDistribution
inverseCumulativeProbability
in class AbstractIntegerDistribution
p
- the cumulative probabilityp
-quantile of this distribution
(largest 0-quantile for p = 0
)OutOfRangeException
- if p < 0
or p > 1
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