Module jdk.sctp

Package com.sun.nio.sctp

Class SctpMultiChannel

java.lang.Object

java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractInterruptibleChannel

java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel

java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel

com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpMultiChannel

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, AutoCloseable, Channel, InterruptibleChannel

public abstract class SctpMultiChannel
extends AbstractSelectableChannel

A selectable channel for message-oriented SCTP sockets.

An SCTP multi channel supports many associations on a single socket. An SctpMultiChannel is created by invoking the open method of this class. A newly-created channel is open but not yet bound. An attempt to invoke the receive method of an unbound channel will cause the NotYetBoundException to be thrown. An attempt to invoke the send method of an unbound channel will cause it to first invoke the bind method. The address(es) that the channel's socket is bound to can be retrieved by calling getAllLocalAddresses.

Messages may be sent and received without explicitly setting up an association with the remote peer. The channel will implicitly setup a new association whenever it sends or receives a message from a remote peer if there is not already an association with that peer. Upon successful association setup, an association changed notification will be put to the SCTP stack with its event parameter set to COMM_UP. This notification can be received by invoking receive.

Socket options are configured using the setOption method. An SctpMultiChannel supports the following options:

Socket options

Option Name	Description
SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS	Enables or disables message fragmentation
SCTP_EXPLICIT_COMPLETE	Enables or disables explicit message completion
SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE	Controls how the presentation of messages occur for the message receiver
SCTP_INIT_MAXSTREAMS	The maximum number of streams requested by the local endpoint during association initialization
SCTP_NODELAY	Enables or disable a Nagle-like algorithm
SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR	Requests that the local SCTP stack use the given peer address as the association primary
SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR	Requests that the peer mark the enclosed address as the association primary
SO_SNDBUF	The size of the socket send buffer
SO_RCVBUF	The size of the socket receive buffer
SO_LINGER	Linger on close if data is present (when configured in blocking mode only)

Additional (implementation specific) options may also be supported. The list of options supported is obtained by invoking the supportedOptions method.

SCTP multi channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. They support concurrent sending and receiving, though at most one thread may be sending and at most one thread may be receiving at any given time.

Since:

1.7

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor	Description
protected	SctpMultiChannel(SelectorProvider provider)	Initializes a new instance of this class.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
abstract Set<Association>	associations()	Returns the open associations on this channel's socket.
SctpMultiChannel	bind(SocketAddress local)	Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections.
abstract SctpMultiChannel	bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog)	Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections.
abstract SctpMultiChannel	bindAddress(InetAddress address)	Adds the given address to the bound addresses for the channel's socket.
abstract SctpChannel	branch(Association association)	Branches off an association.
abstract Set<SocketAddress>	getAllLocalAddresses()	Returns all of the socket addresses to which this channel's socket is bound.
abstract <T> T	getOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name, Association association)	Returns the value of a socket option.
abstract Set<SocketAddress>	getRemoteAddresses(Association association)	Returns all of the remote addresses to which the given association on this channel's socket is connected.
static SctpMultiChannel	open()	Opens an SCTP multi channel.
abstract <T> MessageInfo	receive(ByteBuffer buffer, T attachment, NotificationHandler<T> handler)	Receives a message and/or handles a notification via this channel.
abstract int	send(ByteBuffer buffer, MessageInfo messageInfo)	Sends a message via this channel.
abstract <T> SctpMultiChannel	setOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name, T value, Association association)	Sets the value of a socket option.
abstract SctpMultiChannel	shutdown(Association association)	Shutdown an association without closing the channel.
abstract Set<SctpSocketOption<?>>	supportedOptions()	Returns a set of the socket options supported by this channel.
abstract SctpMultiChannel	unbindAddress(InetAddress address)	Removes the given address from the bound addresses for the channel's socket.
int	validOps()	Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported operations.

Methods declared in class java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel

configureBlocking, implCloseChannel, implCloseSelectableChannel, implConfigureBlocking, provider, register

Methods declared in class java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel

blockingLock, isBlocking, isRegistered, keyFor, register

Methods declared in class java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractInterruptibleChannel

begin, close, end

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods declared in interface java.nio.channels.Channel

isOpen

Constructor Detail

SctpMultiChannel

protected SctpMultiChannel(SelectorProvider provider)

Initializes a new instance of this class.

Parameters:

provider - The selector provider for this channel

Method Detail

open

public static SctpMultiChannel open()
                             throws IOException

Opens an SCTP multi channel.

The new channel is unbound.

Returns:

A new SCTP multi channel

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - If the SCTP protocol is not supported

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

associations

public abstract Set<Association> associations()
                                       throws IOException

Returns the open associations on this channel's socket.

Only associations whose COMM_UP association change event has been received are included in the returned set of associations. Associations for which a COMM_LOST or SHUTDOWN association change event have been receive are removed from the set of associations.

The returned set of associations is a snapshot of the open associations at the time that this method is invoked.

Returns:

A Set containing the open associations, or an empty Set if there are none.

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

bind

public abstract SctpMultiChannel bind(SocketAddress local,
                                      int backlog)
                               throws IOException

Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections.

This method is used to establish a relationship between the socket and the local address. Once a relationship is established then the socket remains bound until the channel is closed. This relationship may not necesssarily be with the address local as it may be removed by unbindAddress, but there will always be at least one local address bound to the channel's socket once an invocation of this method successfully completes.

Once the channel's socket has been successfully bound to a specific address, that is not automatically assigned, more addresses may be bound to it using bindAddress, or removed using unbindAddress.

The backlog parameter is the maximum number of pending connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific. An implementation may impose an implementation specific maximum length or may choose to ignore the parameter. If the backlog parameter has the value 0, or a negative value, then an implementation specific default is used.

Parameters:

local - The local address to bind the socket, or null to bind the socket to an automatically assigned socket address

backlog - The maximum number of pending connections

Returns:

This channel

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

AlreadyBoundException - If this channel is already bound

UnsupportedAddressTypeException - If the type of the given address is not supported

SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and its checkListen method denies the operation

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

bind

public final SctpMultiChannel bind(SocketAddress local)
                            throws IOException

Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections.

This method works as if invoking it were equivalent to evaluating the expression:

 bind(local, 0);
 

Parameters:

local - The local address to bind the socket, or null to bind the socket to an automatically assigned socket address

Returns:

This channel

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

AlreadyBoundException - If this channel is already bound

UnsupportedAddressTypeException - If the type of the given address is not supported

SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and its checkListen method denies the operation

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

bindAddress

public abstract SctpMultiChannel bindAddress(InetAddress address)
                                      throws IOException

Adds the given address to the bound addresses for the channel's socket.

The given address must not be the wildcard address. The channel must be first bound using bind before invoking this method, otherwise NotYetBoundException is thrown. The bind method takes a SocketAddress as its argument which typically contains a port number as well as an address. Addresses subquently bound using this method are simply addresses as the SCTP port number remains the same for the lifetime of the channel.

New associations setup after this method successfully completes will be associated with the given address. Adding addresses to existing associations is optional functionality. If the endpoint supports dynamic address reconfiguration then it may send the appropriate message to the peer to change the peers address lists.

Parameters:

address - The address to add to the bound addresses for the socket

Returns:

This channel

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

NotYetBoundException - If this channel is not yet bound

AlreadyBoundException - If this channel is already bound to the given address

IllegalArgumentException - If address is null or the wildcard address

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

unbindAddress

public abstract SctpMultiChannel unbindAddress(InetAddress address)
                                        throws IOException

Removes the given address from the bound addresses for the channel's socket.

The given address must not be the wildcard address. The channel must be first bound using bind before invoking this method, otherwise NotYetBoundException is thrown.

If this method is invoked on a channel that does not have address as one of its bound addresses, or that has only one local address bound to it, then this method throws IllegalUnbindException.

The initial address that the channel's socket is bound to using bind may be removed from the bound addresses for the channel's socket.

New associations setup after this method successfully completes will not be associated with the given address. Removing addresses from existing associations is optional functionality. If the endpoint supports dynamic address reconfiguration then it may send the appropriate message to the peer to change the peers address lists.

Parameters:

address - The address to remove from the bound addresses for the socket

Returns:

This channel

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

NotYetBoundException - If this channel is not yet bound

IllegalUnbindException - address is not bound to the channel's socket, or the channel has only one address bound to it

IllegalArgumentException - If address is null or the wildcard address

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

getAllLocalAddresses

public abstract Set<SocketAddress> getAllLocalAddresses()
                                                 throws IOException

Returns all of the socket addresses to which this channel's socket is bound.

Returns:

All the socket addresses that this channel's socket is bound to, or an empty Set if the channel's socket is not bound

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If the channel is closed

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

getRemoteAddresses

public abstract Set<SocketAddress> getRemoteAddresses(Association association)
                                               throws IOException

Returns all of the remote addresses to which the given association on this channel's socket is connected.

Parameters:

association - The association

Returns:

All of the remote addresses for the given association, or an empty Set if the association has been shutdown

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If the channel is closed

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

shutdown

public abstract SctpMultiChannel shutdown(Association association)
                                   throws IOException

Shutdown an association without closing the channel.

Parameters:

association - The association to shutdown

Returns:

This channel

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

getOption

public abstract <T> T getOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name,
                                Association association)
                         throws IOException

Returns the value of a socket option.

Note that some options are retrieved on the channel's socket, therefore the association parameter is not applicable and will be ignored if given. However, if the option is association specific then the association must be given.

Type Parameters:

T - The type of the socket option value

Parameters:

name - The socket option

association - The association whose option should be retrieved, or null if this option should be retrieved at the channel's socket level.

Returns:

The value of the socket option. A value of null may be a valid value for some socket options.

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - If the socket option is not supported by this channel

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

See Also:

SctpStandardSocketOptions

setOption

public abstract <T> SctpMultiChannel setOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name,
                                               T value,
                                               Association association)
                                        throws IOException

Sets the value of a socket option.

Note that some options are retrieved on the channel's socket, therefore the association parameter is not applicable and will be ignored if given. However, if the option is association specific then the association must be given.

Type Parameters:

T - The type of the socket option value

Parameters:

name - The socket option

association - The association whose option should be set, or null if this option should be set at the channel's socket level.

value - The value of the socket option. A value of null may be a valid value for some socket options.

Returns:

This channel

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - If the socket option is not supported by this channel

IllegalArgumentException - If the value is not a valid value for this socket option

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

See Also:

SctpStandardSocketOptions

supportedOptions

public abstract Set<SctpSocketOption<?>> supportedOptions()

Returns a set of the socket options supported by this channel.

This method will continue to return the set of options even after the channel has been closed.

Returns:

A set of the socket options supported by this channel

validOps

public final int validOps()

Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported operations.

SCTP multi channels support reading, and writing, so this method returns (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE).

Specified by:

validOps in class SelectableChannel

Returns:

The valid-operation set

receive

public abstract <T> MessageInfo receive(ByteBuffer buffer,
                                        T attachment,
                                        NotificationHandler<T> handler)
                                 throws IOException

Receives a message and/or handles a notification via this channel.

If a message or notification is immediately available, or if this channel is in blocking mode and one eventually becomes available, then the message or notification is returned or handled, respectively. If this channel is in non-blocking mode and a message or notification is not immediately available then this method immediately returns null.

If this method receives a message it is copied into the given byte buffer and an MessageInfo is returned. The message is transferred into the given byte buffer starting at its current position and the buffers position is incremented by the number of bytes read. If there are fewer bytes remaining in the buffer than are required to hold the message, or the underlying input buffer does not contain the complete message, then an invocation of isComplete on the returned MessageInfo will return false, and more invocations of this method will be necessary to completely consume the messgae. Only one message at a time will be partially delivered in any stream. The socket option SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE controls various aspects of what interlacing of messages occurs.

If this method receives a notification then the appropriate method of the given handler, if there is one, is invoked. If the handler returns CONTINUE then this method will try to receive another message/notification, otherwise, if RETURN is returned this method will return null. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the handler it will be propagated up the stack through this method.

If a security manager has been installed then for each new association setup this method verifies that the associations source address and port number are permitted by the security manager's checkAccept method.

This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has already initiated a receive operation upon this channel, then an invocation of this method will block until the first operation is complete. The given handler is invoked without holding any locks used to enforce the above synchronization policy, that way handlers will not stall other threads from receiving. A handler should not invoke the receive method of this channel, if it does an IllegalReceiveException will be thrown.

Type Parameters:

T - The type of the attachment

Parameters:

buffer - The buffer into which bytes are to be transferred

attachment - The object to attach to the receive operation; can be null

handler - A handler to handle notifications from the SCTP stack, or null to ignore any notifications.

Returns:

The MessageInfo, null if this channel is in non-blocking mode and no messages are immediately available or the notification handler returns RETURN after handling a notification

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

AsynchronousCloseException - If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress

ClosedByInterruptException - If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status

NotYetBoundException - If this channel is not yet bound

IllegalReceiveException - If the given handler invokes the receive method of this channel

SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and it does not permit new associations to be accepted from the message's sender

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

send

public abstract int send(ByteBuffer buffer,
                         MessageInfo messageInfo)
                  throws IOException

Sends a message via this channel.

If this channel is unbound then this method will invoke bind(null, 0) before sending any data.

If there is no association existing between this channel's socket and the intended receiver, identified by the address in the given messageInfo, then one will be automatically setup to the intended receiver. This is considered to be Implicit Association Setup. Upon successful association setup, an association changed notification will be put to the SCTP stack with its event parameter set to COMM_UP . This notification can be received by invoking receive.

If this channel is in blocking mode, there is sufficient room in the underlying output buffer, then the remaining bytes in the given byte buffer are transmitted as a single message. Sending a message is atomic unless explicit message completion SCTP_EXPLICIT_COMPLETE socket option is enabled on this channel's socket.

If this channel is in non-blocking mode, there is sufficient room in the underlying output buffer, and an implicit association setup is required, then the remaining bytes in the given byte buffer are transmitted as a single message, subject to SCTP_EXPLICIT_COMPLETE. If for any reason the message cannot be delivered an association changed notification is put on the SCTP stack with its event parameter set to CANT_START.

The message is transferred from the byte buffer as if by a regular write operation.

If a security manager has been installed then for each new association setup this method verifies that the given remote peers address and port number are permitted by the security manager's checkConnect method.

This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has already initiated a send operation upon this channel, then an invocation of this method will block until the first operation is complete.

Parameters:

buffer - The buffer containing the message to be sent

messageInfo - Ancillary data about the message to be sent

Returns:

The number of bytes sent, which will be either the number of bytes that were remaining in the messages buffer when this method was invoked or, if this channel is non-blocking, may be zero if there was insufficient room for the message in the underlying output buffer

Throws:

InvalidStreamException - If streamNumber is negative, or if an association already exists and streamNumber is greater than the maximum number of outgoing streams

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

AsynchronousCloseException - If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress

ClosedByInterruptException - If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status

SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and it does not permit new associations to be setup with the messages's address

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs

branch

public abstract SctpChannel branch(Association association)
                            throws IOException

Branches off an association.

An application can invoke this method to branch off an association into a separate channel. The new bound and connected SctpChannel will be created for the association. The branched off association will no longer be part of this channel.

This is particularly useful when, for instance, the application wishes to have a number of sporadic message senders/receivers remain under the original SCTP multi channel but branch off those associations carrying high volume data traffic into their own separate SCTP channels.

Parameters:

association - The association to branch off

Returns:

The SctpChannel

Throws:

ClosedChannelException - If this channel is closed

IOException - If some other I/O error occurs