Class AbstractExecutionThreadService
- java.lang.Object
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- com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutionThreadService
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Service
@GwtIncompatible public abstract class AbstractExecutionThreadService extends Object implements Service
Base class for services that can implementstartUp()
,run()
andshutDown()
methods. This class uses a single thread to execute the service; considerAbstractService
if you would like to manage any threading manually.- Since:
- 1.0
- Author:
- Jesse Wilson
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service
Service.Listener, Service.State
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor Description protected
AbstractExecutionThreadService()
Constructor for use by subclasses.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
addListener(Service.Listener listener, Executor executor)
Registers aService.Listener
to be executed on the given executor.void
awaitRunning()
Waits for theService
to reach the running state.void
awaitRunning(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
Waits for theService
to reach the running state for no more than the given time.void
awaitRunning(Duration timeout)
Waits for theService
to reach the running state for no more than the given time.void
awaitTerminated()
Waits for theService
to reach the terminated state.void
awaitTerminated(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
Waits for theService
to reach a terminal state (eitherterminated
orfailed
) for no more than the given time.void
awaitTerminated(Duration timeout)
Waits for theService
to reach a terminal state (eitherterminated
orfailed
) for no more than the given time.protected Executor
executor()
Returns theExecutor
that will be used to run this service.Throwable
failureCause()
Returns theThrowable
that caused this service to fail.boolean
isRunning()
Returnstrue
if this service is running.protected abstract void
run()
Run the service.protected String
serviceName()
Returns the name of this service.protected void
shutDown()
Stop the service.Service
startAsync()
If the service state isService.State.NEW
, this initiates service startup and returns immediately.protected void
startUp()
Start the service.Service.State
state()
Returns the lifecycle state of the service.Service
stopAsync()
String
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object.protected void
triggerShutdown()
Invoked to request the service to stop.
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Constructor Detail
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AbstractExecutionThreadService
protected AbstractExecutionThreadService()
Constructor for use by subclasses.
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Method Detail
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startUp
protected void startUp() throws Exception
Start the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread.By default this method does nothing.
- Throws:
Exception
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run
protected abstract void run() throws Exception
Run the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread. Implementations must respond to stop requests. You could poll for lifecycle changes in a work loop:public void run() { while (
isRunning()
) { // perform a unit of work } }...or you could respond to stop requests by implementing
triggerShutdown()
, which should causerun()
to return.- Throws:
Exception
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shutDown
protected void shutDown() throws Exception
Stop the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread.By default this method does nothing.
- Throws:
Exception
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triggerShutdown
@Beta protected void triggerShutdown()
Invoked to request the service to stop.By default this method does nothing.
Currently, this method is invoked while holding a lock. If an implementation of this method blocks, it can prevent this service from changing state. If you need to performing a blocking operation in order to trigger shutdown, consider instead registering a listener and implementing
stopping
. Note, however, thatstopping
does not run at exactly the same times astriggerShutdown
.
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executor
protected Executor executor()
Returns theExecutor
that will be used to run this service. Subclasses may override this method to use a customExecutor
, which may configure its worker thread with a specific name, thread group or priority. The returned executor'sexecute()
method is called when this service is started, and should return promptly.The default implementation returns a new
Executor
that sets the name of its threads to the string returned byserviceName()
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toString
public String toString()
Description copied from class:java.lang.Object
Returns a string representation of the object. In general, thetoString
method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.The
toString
method for classObject
returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object is an instance, the at-sign character `@
', and the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the value of:getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
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isRunning
public final boolean isRunning()
Description copied from interface:Service
Returnstrue
if this service is running.
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state
public final Service.State state()
Description copied from interface:Service
Returns the lifecycle state of the service.
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addListener
public final void addListener(Service.Listener listener, Executor executor)
Description copied from interface:Service
Registers aService.Listener
to be executed on the given executor. The listener will have the corresponding transition method called whenever the service changes state. The listener will not have previous state changes replayed, so it is suggested that listeners are added before the service starts.addListener
guarantees execution ordering across calls to a given listener but not across calls to multiple listeners. Specifically, a given listener will have its callbacks invoked in the same order as the underlying service enters those states. Additionally, at most one of the listener's callbacks will execute at once. However, multiple listeners' callbacks may execute concurrently, and listeners may execute in an order different from the one in which they were registered.RuntimeExceptions thrown by a listener will be caught and logged. Any exception thrown during
Executor.execute
(e.g., aRejectedExecutionException
) will be caught and logged.- Specified by:
addListener
in interfaceService
- Parameters:
listener
- the listener to run when the service changes state is completeexecutor
- the executor in which the listeners callback methods will be run. For fast, lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, considerMoreExecutors.directExecutor()
.- Since:
- 13.0
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failureCause
public final Throwable failureCause()
Description copied from interface:Service
Returns theThrowable
that caused this service to fail.- Specified by:
failureCause
in interfaceService
- Since:
- 14.0
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startAsync
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final Service startAsync()
Description copied from interface:Service
If the service state isService.State.NEW
, this initiates service startup and returns immediately. A stopped service may not be restarted.- Specified by:
startAsync
in interfaceService
- Returns:
- this
- Since:
- 15.0
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stopAsync
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final Service stopAsync()
Description copied from interface:Service
If the service is starting or running, this initiates service shutdown and returns immediately. If the service is new, it is terminated without having been started nor stopped. If the service has already been stopped, this method returns immediately without taking action.
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awaitRunning
public final void awaitRunning()
Description copied from interface:Service
Waits for theService
to reach the running state.- Specified by:
awaitRunning
in interfaceService
- Since:
- 15.0
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awaitRunning
public final void awaitRunning(Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:Service
Waits for theService
to reach the running state for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitRunning
in interfaceService
- Parameters:
timeout
- the maximum time to wait- Throws:
TimeoutException
- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline- Since:
- 28.0
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awaitRunning
public final void awaitRunning(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:Service
Waits for theService
to reach the running state for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitRunning
in interfaceService
- Parameters:
timeout
- the maximum time to waitunit
- the time unit of the timeout argument- Throws:
TimeoutException
- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline- Since:
- 15.0
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awaitTerminated
public final void awaitTerminated()
Description copied from interface:Service
Waits for theService
to reach the terminated state.- Specified by:
awaitTerminated
in interfaceService
- Since:
- 15.0
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awaitTerminated
public final void awaitTerminated(Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:Service
Waits for theService
to reach a terminal state (eitherterminated
orfailed
) for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitTerminated
in interfaceService
- Parameters:
timeout
- the maximum time to wait- Throws:
TimeoutException
- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline- Since:
- 28.0
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awaitTerminated
public final void awaitTerminated(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:Service
Waits for theService
to reach a terminal state (eitherterminated
orfailed
) for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitTerminated
in interfaceService
- Parameters:
timeout
- the maximum time to waitunit
- the time unit of the timeout argument- Throws:
TimeoutException
- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline- Since:
- 15.0
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serviceName
protected String serviceName()
Returns the name of this service.AbstractExecutionThreadService
may include the name in debugging output.Subclasses may override this method.
- Since:
- 14.0 (present in 10.0 as getServiceName)
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