Module java.smartcardio

Package javax.smartcardio

Java™ Smart Card I/O API. This specification describes the Java Smart Card I/O API defined by JSR 268. It defines a Java API for communication with Smart Cards using ISO/IEC 7816-4 APDUs. It thereby allows Java applications to interact with applications running on the Smart Card, to store and retrieve data on the card, etc.

The API is defined by classes in the package javax.smartcardio. They can be classified as follows:

Classes describing the corresponding Smart Card structures

ATR, CommandAPDU, ResponseAPDU

Factory to obtain implementations

TerminalFactory

Main classes for card and terminal functions

CardTerminals, CardTerminal, Card, CardChannel

Supporting permission and exception classes

CardPermission, CardException, CardNotPresentException

Service provider interface, not accessed directly by applications

TerminalFactorySpi

API Example

A simple example of using the API is:

      // show the list of available terminals
      TerminalFactory factory = TerminalFactory.getDefault();
      List<CardTerminal> terminals = factory.terminals().list();
      System.out.println("Terminals: " + terminals);
      // get the first terminal
      CardTerminal terminal = terminals.get(0);
      // establish a connection with the card
      Card card = terminal.connect("T=0");
      System.out.println("card: " + card);
      CardChannel channel = card.getBasicChannel();
      ResponseAPDU r = channel.transmit(new CommandAPDU(c1));
      System.out.println("response: " + toString(r.getBytes()));
      // disconnect
      card.disconnect(false);
 

Since:

1.6

Class Summary

Class	Description
ATR	A Smart Card's answer-to-reset bytes.
Card	A Smart Card with which a connection has been established.
CardChannel	A logical channel connection to a Smart Card.
CardPermission	A permission for Smart Card operations.
CardTerminal	A Smart Card terminal, sometimes referred to as a Smart Card Reader.
CardTerminals	The set of terminals supported by a TerminalFactory.
CommandAPDU	A command APDU following the structure defined in ISO/IEC 7816-4.
ResponseAPDU	A response APDU as defined in ISO/IEC 7816-4.
TerminalFactory	A factory for CardTerminal objects.
TerminalFactorySpi	The TerminalFactorySpi class defines the service provider interface.

Enum Summary

Enum	Description
CardTerminals.State	Enumeration of attributes of a CardTerminal.

Exception Summary

Exception	Description
CardException	Exception for errors that occur during communication with the Smart Card stack or the card itself.
CardNotPresentException	Exception thrown when an application tries to establish a connection with a terminal that has no card present.