Package org.jgrapht

Class Graphs

java.lang.Object

org.jgrapht.Graphs

public abstract class Graphs
extends java.lang.Object

A collection of utilities to assist with graph manipulation.

Author:

Barak Naveh

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
Graphs()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static <V,E> boolean	addAllEdges(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination, Graph<V,E> source, java.util.Collection<? extends E> edges)	Adds a subset of the edges of the specified source graph to the specified destination graph.
static <V,E> boolean	addAllVertices(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination, java.util.Collection<? extends V> vertices)	Adds all of the specified vertices to the destination graph.
static <V,E> E	addEdge(Graph<V,E> g, V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, double weight)	Creates a new edge and adds it to the specified graph similarly to the Graph.addEdge(Object, Object) method.
static <V,E> boolean	addEdgeWithVertices(Graph<V,E> targetGraph, Graph<V,E> sourceGraph, E edge)	Adds the specified edge to the graph, including its vertices if not already included.
static <V,E> E	addEdgeWithVertices(Graph<V,E> g, V sourceVertex, V targetVertex)	Adds the specified source and target vertices to the graph, if not already included, and creates a new edge and adds it to the specified graph similarly to the Graph.addEdge(Object, Object) method.
static <V,E> E	addEdgeWithVertices(Graph<V,E> g, V sourceVertex, V targetVertex, double weight)	Adds the specified source and target vertices to the graph, if not already included, and creates a new weighted edge and adds it to the specified graph similarly to the Graph.addEdge(Object, Object) method.
static <V,E> boolean	addGraph(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination, Graph<V,E> source)	Adds all the vertices and all the edges of the specified source graph to the specified destination graph.
static <V,E> void	addGraphReversed(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination, Graph<V,E> source)	Adds all the vertices and all the edges of the specified source digraph to the specified destination digraph, reversing all of the edges.
static <V,E> void	addIncomingEdges(Graph<V,E> graph, V target, java.lang.Iterable<V> sources)	Add edges from multiple source vertices to one target vertex.
static <V,E> void	addOutgoingEdges(Graph<V,E> graph, V source, java.lang.Iterable<V> targets)	Add edges from one source vertex to multiple target vertices.
static <V,E> V	getOppositeVertex(Graph<V,E> g, E e, V v)	Gets the vertex opposite another vertex across an edge.
static <V,E> VertexToIntegerMapping<V>	getVertexToIntegerMapping(Graph<V,E> graph)	Compute a new mapping from the vertices of a graph to the integer range $[0, n)$ where $n$ is the number of vertices in the graph.
static <V,E> java.util.List<V>	neighborListOf(Graph<V,E> g, V vertex)	Returns a list of vertices that are the neighbors of a specified vertex.
static <V,E> java.util.Set<V>	neighborSetOf(Graph<V,E> g, V vertex)	Returns a set of vertices that are neighbors of a specified vertex.
static <V,E> java.util.List<V>	predecessorListOf(Graph<V,E> g, V vertex)	Returns a list of vertices that are the direct predecessors of a specified vertex.
static <V,E> boolean	removeVertexAndPreserveConnectivity(Graph<V,E> graph, java.lang.Iterable<V> vertices)	Removes all the given vertices from the given graph.
static <V,E> boolean	removeVertexAndPreserveConnectivity(Graph<V,E> graph, V vertex)	Removes the given vertex from the given graph.
static <V,E> boolean	removeVerticesAndPreserveConnectivity(Graph<V,E> graph, java.util.function.Predicate<V> predicate)	Filters vertices from the given graph and subsequently removes them.
static <V,E> java.util.List<V>	successorListOf(Graph<V,E> g, V vertex)	Returns a list of vertices that are the direct successors of a specified vertex.
static <V,E> boolean	testIncidence(Graph<V,E> g, E e, V v)	Tests whether an edge is incident to a vertex.
static <V,E> Graph<V,E>	undirectedGraph(Graph<V,E> g)	Returns an undirected view of the specified graph.
static <V,E> boolean	vertexHasPredecessors(Graph<V,E> graph, V vertex)	Check if a vertex has any direct predecessors.
static <V,E> boolean	vertexHasSuccessors(Graph<V,E> graph, V vertex)	Check if a vertex has any direct successors.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

Graphs

public Graphs()

Method Detail

addEdge

public static <V,E> E addEdge(Graph<V,E> g,
                                    V sourceVertex,
                                    V targetVertex,
                                    double weight)

Creates a new edge and adds it to the specified graph similarly to the Graph.addEdge(Object, Object) method.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph for which the edge to be added

sourceVertex - source vertex of the edge

targetVertex - target vertex of the edge

weight - weight of the edge

Returns:

The newly created edge if added to the graph, otherwise null.

Throws:

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - if the graph has no edge supplier

See Also:

Graph.addEdge(Object, Object)

addEdgeWithVertices

public static <V,E> E addEdgeWithVertices(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                V sourceVertex,
                                                V targetVertex)

Adds the specified source and target vertices to the graph, if not already included, and creates a new edge and adds it to the specified graph similarly to the Graph.addEdge(Object, Object) method.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph for which the specified edge to be added

sourceVertex - source vertex of the edge

targetVertex - target vertex of the edge

Returns:

The newly created edge if added to the graph, otherwise null.

addEdgeWithVertices

public static <V,E> boolean addEdgeWithVertices(Graph<V,E> targetGraph,
                                                      Graph<V,E> sourceGraph,
                                                      E edge)

Adds the specified edge to the graph, including its vertices if not already included.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

targetGraph - the graph for which the specified edge to be added

sourceGraph - the graph in which the specified edge is already present

edge - edge to add

Returns:

true if the target graph did not already contain the specified edge.

addEdgeWithVertices

public static <V,E> E addEdgeWithVertices(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                V sourceVertex,
                                                V targetVertex,
                                                double weight)

Adds the specified source and target vertices to the graph, if not already included, and creates a new weighted edge and adds it to the specified graph similarly to the Graph.addEdge(Object, Object) method.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph for which the specified edge to be added

sourceVertex - source vertex of the edge

targetVertex - target vertex of the edge

weight - weight of the edge

Returns:

The newly created edge if added to the graph, otherwise null.

addGraph

public static <V,E> boolean addGraph(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination,
                                           Graph<V,E> source)

Adds all the vertices and all the edges of the specified source graph to the specified destination graph. First all vertices of the source graph are added to the destination graph. Then every edge of the source graph is added to the destination graph. This method returns true if the destination graph has been modified as a result of this operation, otherwise it returns false.

The behavior of this operation is undefined if any of the specified graphs is modified while operation is in progress.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

destination - the graph to which vertices and edges are added

source - the graph used as source for vertices and edges to add

Returns:

true if and only if the destination graph has been changed as a result of this operation.

addGraphReversed

public static <V,E> void addGraphReversed(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination,
                                                Graph<V,E> source)

Adds all the vertices and all the edges of the specified source digraph to the specified destination digraph, reversing all of the edges. If you want to do this as a linked view of the source graph (rather than by copying to a destination graph), use EdgeReversedGraph instead.

The behavior of this operation is undefined if any of the specified graphs is modified while operation is in progress.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

destination - the graph to which vertices and edges are added

source - the graph used as source for vertices and edges to add

See Also:

EdgeReversedGraph

addAllEdges

public static <V,E> boolean addAllEdges(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination,
                                              Graph<V,E> source,
                                              java.util.Collection<? extends E> edges)

Adds a subset of the edges of the specified source graph to the specified destination graph. The behavior of this operation is undefined if either of the graphs is modified while the operation is in progress. addEdgeWithVertices(org.jgrapht.Graph<V, E>, V, V) is used for the transfer, so source vertexes will be added automatically to the target graph.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

destination - the graph to which edges are to be added

source - the graph used as a source for edges to add

edges - the edges to be added

Returns:

true if this graph changed as a result of the call

addAllVertices

public static <V,E> boolean addAllVertices(Graph<? super V,? super E> destination,
                                                 java.util.Collection<? extends V> vertices)

Adds all of the specified vertices to the destination graph. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified vertex collection is modified while the operation is in progress. This method will invoke the Graph.addVertex(Object) method.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

destination - the graph to which edges are to be added

vertices - the vertices to be added to the graph

Returns:

true if graph changed as a result of the call

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified vertices contains one or more null vertices, or if the specified vertex collection is null.

See Also:

Graph.addVertex(Object)

neighborListOf

public static <V,E> java.util.List<V> neighborListOf(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                           V vertex)

Returns a list of vertices that are the neighbors of a specified vertex. If the graph is a multigraph vertices may appear more than once in the returned list.

The method uses Graph.edgesOf(Object) to traverse the graph.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph to look for neighbors in

vertex - the vertex to get the neighbors of

Returns:

a list of the vertices that are the neighbors of the specified vertex.

neighborSetOf

public static <V,E> java.util.Set<V> neighborSetOf(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                         V vertex)

Returns a set of vertices that are neighbors of a specified vertex.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph to look for neighbors in

vertex - the vertex to get the neighbors of

Returns:

a set of the vertices that are neighbors of the specified vertex

predecessorListOf

public static <V,E> java.util.List<V> predecessorListOf(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                              V vertex)

Returns a list of vertices that are the direct predecessors of a specified vertex. If the graph is a multigraph, vertices may appear more than once in the returned list.

The method uses Graph.incomingEdgesOf(Object) to traverse the graph.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph to look for predecessors in

vertex - the vertex to get the predecessors of

Returns:

a list of the vertices that are the direct predecessors of the specified vertex.

successorListOf

public static <V,E> java.util.List<V> successorListOf(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                            V vertex)

Returns a list of vertices that are the direct successors of a specified vertex. If the graph is a multigraph vertices may appear more than once in the returned list.

The method uses Graph.outgoingEdgesOf(Object) to traverse the graph.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph to look for successors in

vertex - the vertex to get the successors of

Returns:

a list of the vertices that are the direct successors of the specified vertex.

undirectedGraph

public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> undirectedGraph(Graph<V,E> g)

Returns an undirected view of the specified graph. If the specified graph is directed, returns an undirected view of it. If the specified graph is already undirected, just returns it.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - the graph for which an undirected view is to be returned

Returns:

an undirected view of the specified graph, if it is directed, or or the specified graph itself if it is already undirected.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the graph is neither directed nor undirected

See Also:

AsUndirectedGraph

testIncidence

public static <V,E> boolean testIncidence(Graph<V,E> g,
                                                E e,
                                                V v)

Tests whether an edge is incident to a vertex.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - graph containing e and v

e - edge in g

v - vertex in g

Returns:

true iff e is incident on v

getOppositeVertex

public static <V,E> V getOppositeVertex(Graph<V,E> g,
                                              E e,
                                              V v)

Gets the vertex opposite another vertex across an edge.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

g - graph containing e and v

e - edge in g

v - vertex in g

Returns:

vertex opposite to v across e

removeVertexAndPreserveConnectivity

public static <V,E> boolean removeVertexAndPreserveConnectivity(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                                      V vertex)

Removes the given vertex from the given graph. If the vertex to be removed has one or more predecessors, the predecessors will be connected directly to the successors of the vertex to be removed.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - graph to be mutated

vertex - vertex to be removed from this graph, if present

Returns:

true if the graph contained the specified vertex; false otherwise.

removeVerticesAndPreserveConnectivity

public static <V,E> boolean removeVerticesAndPreserveConnectivity(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                                        java.util.function.Predicate<V> predicate)

Filters vertices from the given graph and subsequently removes them. If the vertex to be removed has one or more predecessors, the predecessors will be connected directly to the successors of the vertex to be removed.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - graph to be mutated

predicate - a non-interfering stateless predicate to apply to each vertex to determine if it should be removed from the graph

Returns:

true if at least one vertex has been removed; false otherwise.

removeVertexAndPreserveConnectivity

public static <V,E> boolean removeVertexAndPreserveConnectivity(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                                      java.lang.Iterable<V> vertices)

Removes all the given vertices from the given graph. If the vertex to be removed has one or more predecessors, the predecessors will be connected directly to the successors of the vertex to be removed.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - to be mutated

vertices - vertices to be removed from this graph, if present

Returns:

true if at least one vertex has been removed; false otherwise.

addOutgoingEdges

public static <V,E> void addOutgoingEdges(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                V source,
                                                java.lang.Iterable<V> targets)

Add edges from one source vertex to multiple target vertices. Whether duplicates are created depends on the underlying Graph implementation.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - graph to be mutated

source - source vertex of the new edges

targets - target vertices for the new edges

addIncomingEdges

public static <V,E> void addIncomingEdges(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                V target,
                                                java.lang.Iterable<V> sources)

Add edges from multiple source vertices to one target vertex. Whether duplicates are created depends on the underlying Graph implementation.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - graph to be mutated

target - target vertex for the new edges

sources - source vertices for the new edges

vertexHasSuccessors

public static <V,E> boolean vertexHasSuccessors(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                      V vertex)

Check if a vertex has any direct successors.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - the graph to look for successors

vertex - the vertex to look for successors

Returns:

true if the vertex has any successors, false otherwise

vertexHasPredecessors

public static <V,E> boolean vertexHasPredecessors(Graph<V,E> graph,
                                                        V vertex)

Check if a vertex has any direct predecessors.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - the graph to look for predecessors

vertex - the vertex to look for predecessors

Returns:

true if the vertex has any predecessors, false otherwise

getVertexToIntegerMapping

public static <V,E> VertexToIntegerMapping<V> getVertexToIntegerMapping(Graph<V,E> graph)

Compute a new mapping from the vertices of a graph to the integer range $[0, n)$ where $n$ is the number of vertices in the graph.

Type Parameters:

V - the graph vertex type

E - the graph edge type

Parameters:

graph - the input graph

Returns:

the mapping as an object containing the vertexMap and the indexList

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if graph is null

See Also:

VertexToIntegerMapping