/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * ----------------------
 * DeviationRenderer.java
 * ----------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2007-present, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert;
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 * 
 */

package org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.List;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.event.RendererChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CrosshairState;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.xy.IntervalXYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;

/**
 * A specialised subclass of the {@link XYLineAndShapeRenderer} that requires
 * an {@link IntervalXYDataset} and represents the y-interval by shading an
 * area behind the y-values on the chart.
 * The example shown here is generated by the 
 * {@code DeviationRendererDemo1.java} program included in the JFreeChart demo 
 * collection:
 * <br><br>
 * <img src="doc-files/DeviationRendererSample.png" alt="DeviationRendererSample.png">
 */
public class DeviationRenderer extends XYLineAndShapeRenderer {

    /**
     * A state object that is passed to each call to {@code drawItem()}.
     */
    public static class State extends XYLineAndShapeRenderer.State {

        /**
         * A list of coordinates for the upper y-values in the current series
         * (after translation into Java2D space).
         */
        public List upperCoordinates;

        /**
         * A list of coordinates for the lower y-values in the current series
         * (after translation into Java2D space).
         */
        public List lowerCoordinates;

        /**
         * Creates a new state instance.
         *
         * @param info  the plot rendering info.
         */
        public State(PlotRenderingInfo info) {
            super(info);
            this.lowerCoordinates = new java.util.ArrayList();
            this.upperCoordinates = new java.util.ArrayList();
        }

    }

    /** The alpha transparency for the interval shading. */
    protected float alpha;

    /**
     * Creates a new renderer that displays lines and shapes for the data
     * items, as well as the shaded area for the y-interval.
     */
    public DeviationRenderer() {
        this(true, true);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new renderer.
     *
     * @param lines  show lines between data items?
     * @param shapes  show a shape for each data item?
     */
    public DeviationRenderer(boolean lines, boolean shapes) {
        super(lines, shapes);
        super.setDrawSeriesLineAsPath(true);
        this.alpha = 0.5f;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the alpha transparency for the background shading.
     *
     * @return The alpha transparency.
     *
     * @see #setAlpha(float)
     */
    public float getAlpha() {
        return this.alpha;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the alpha transparency for the background shading, and sends a
     * {@link RendererChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param alpha   the alpha (in the range 0.0f to 1.0f).
     *
     * @see #getAlpha()
     */
    public void setAlpha(float alpha) {
        if (alpha < 0.0f || alpha > 1.0f) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Requires 'alpha' in the range 0.0 to 1.0.");
        }
        this.alpha = alpha;
        fireChangeEvent();
    }

    /**
     * This method is overridden so that this flag cannot be changed---it is
     * set to {@code true} for this renderer.
     *
     * @param flag  ignored.
     */
    @Override
    public void setDrawSeriesLineAsPath(boolean flag) {
        // ignore
    }

    /**
     * Returns the range of values the renderer requires to display all the
     * items from the specified dataset.
     *
     * @param dataset  the dataset ({@code null} permitted).
     *
     * @return The range ({@code null} if the dataset is {@code null}
     *         or empty).
     */
    @Override
    public Range findRangeBounds(XYDataset dataset) {
        return findRangeBounds(dataset, true);
    }

    /**
     * Initialises and returns a state object that can be passed to each
     * invocation of the {@link #drawItem} method.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics target.
     * @param dataArea  the data area.
     * @param plot  the plot.
     * @param dataset  the dataset.
     * @param info  the plot rendering info.
     *
     * @return A newly initialised state object.
     */
    @Override
    public XYItemRendererState initialise(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D dataArea,
            XYPlot plot, XYDataset dataset, PlotRenderingInfo info) {
        State state = new State(info);
        state.seriesPath = new GeneralPath();
        state.setProcessVisibleItemsOnly(false);
        return state;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of passes (through the dataset) used by this
     * renderer.
     *
     * @return {@code 3}.
     */
    @Override
    public int getPassCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if this is the pass where the shapes are
     * drawn.
     *
     * @param pass  the pass index.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     *
     * @see #isLinePass(int)
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isItemPass(int pass) {
        return (pass == 2);
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if this is the pass where the lines are
     * drawn.
     *
     * @param pass  the pass index.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     *
     * @see #isItemPass(int)
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isLinePass(int pass) {
        return (pass == 1);
    }

    /**
     * Draws the visual representation of a single data item.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param state  the renderer state.
     * @param dataArea  the area within which the data is being drawn.
     * @param info  collects information about the drawing.
     * @param plot  the plot (can be used to obtain standard color
     *              information etc).
     * @param domainAxis  the domain axis.
     * @param rangeAxis  the range axis.
     * @param dataset  the dataset.
     * @param series  the series index (zero-based).
     * @param item  the item index (zero-based).
     * @param crosshairState  crosshair information for the plot
     *                        ({@code null} permitted).
     * @param pass  the pass index.
     */
    @Override
    public void drawItem(Graphics2D g2, XYItemRendererState state,
            Rectangle2D dataArea, PlotRenderingInfo info, XYPlot plot,
            ValueAxis domainAxis, ValueAxis rangeAxis, XYDataset dataset,
            int series, int item, CrosshairState crosshairState, int pass) {

        // do nothing if item is not visible
        if (!getItemVisible(series, item)) {
            return;
        }

        // first pass draws the shading
        if (pass == 0) {
            IntervalXYDataset intervalDataset = (IntervalXYDataset) dataset;
            State drState = (State) state;

            double x = intervalDataset.getXValue(series, item);
            double yLow = intervalDataset.getStartYValue(series, item);
            double yHigh  = intervalDataset.getEndYValue(series, item);

            RectangleEdge xAxisLocation = plot.getDomainAxisEdge();
            RectangleEdge yAxisLocation = plot.getRangeAxisEdge();

            double xx = domainAxis.valueToJava2D(x, dataArea, xAxisLocation);
            double yyLow = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yLow, dataArea,
                    yAxisLocation);
            double yyHigh = rangeAxis.valueToJava2D(yHigh, dataArea,
                    yAxisLocation);

            PlotOrientation orientation = plot.getOrientation();
            if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[] {yyLow, xx});
                drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[] {yyHigh, xx});
            }
            else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
                drState.lowerCoordinates.add(new double[] {xx, yyLow});
                drState.upperCoordinates.add(new double[] {xx, yyHigh});
            }

            if (item == (dataset.getItemCount(series) - 1)) {
                // last item in series, draw the lot...
                // set up the alpha-transparency...
                Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite();
                g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(
                        AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, this.alpha));
                g2.setPaint(getItemFillPaint(series, item));
                GeneralPath area = new GeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_NON_ZERO,
                        drState.lowerCoordinates.size() 
                        + drState.upperCoordinates.size());
                double[] coords = (double[]) drState.lowerCoordinates.get(0);
                area.moveTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                for (int i = 1; i < drState.lowerCoordinates.size(); i++) {
                    coords = (double[]) drState.lowerCoordinates.get(i);
                    area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                }
                int count = drState.upperCoordinates.size();
                coords = (double[]) drState.upperCoordinates.get(count - 1);
                area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                for (int i = count - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
                    coords = (double[]) drState.upperCoordinates.get(i);
                    area.lineTo((float) coords[0], (float) coords[1]);
                }
                area.closePath();
                g2.fill(area);
                g2.setComposite(originalComposite);

                drState.lowerCoordinates.clear();
                drState.upperCoordinates.clear();
            }
        }
        if (isLinePass(pass)) {

            // the following code handles the line for the y-values...it's
            // all done by code in the super class
            if (item == 0) {
                State s = (State) state;
                s.seriesPath.reset();
                s.setLastPointGood(false);
            }

            if (getItemLineVisible(series, item)) {
                drawPrimaryLineAsPath(state, g2, plot, dataset, pass,
                        series, item, domainAxis, rangeAxis, dataArea);
            }
        }

        // second pass adds shapes where the items are ..
        else if (isItemPass(pass)) {

            // setup for collecting optional entity info...
            EntityCollection entities = null;
            if (info != null) {
                entities = info.getOwner().getEntityCollection();
            }

            drawSecondaryPass(g2, plot, dataset, pass, series, item,
                    domainAxis, dataArea, rangeAxis, crosshairState, entities);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests this renderer for equality with an arbitrary object.
     *
     * @param obj  the object ({@code null} permitted).
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof DeviationRenderer)) {
            return false;
        }
        DeviationRenderer that = (DeviationRenderer) obj;
        if (this.alpha != that.alpha) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

}